Model
The classes which are used to store and manipulate state, typically in a database of some kind.
View
The user interface bits (in this case, HTML) necessary to render the model to the user.
Controller
The brains of the application. The controller decides what the user's input was, how the model needs to change as a result of that input, and which resulting view should be used.
Let's use some of this to make a simple little text editor:
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filename = ARGV.first
script = $0
puts "We're going to erase #{filename}."
puts "If you don't want that, hit CTRL-C (^C)."
puts "If you do want that, hit RETURN."
print "? "
STDIN.gets
puts "Opening the file..."
target = File.open(filename, 'w')
puts "Truncating the file. Goodbye!"
target.truncate(target.size)
puts "Now I'm going to ask you for three lines."
print "line 1: "; line1 = STDIN.gets.chomp()
print "line 2: "; line2 = STDIN.gets.chomp()
print "line 3: "; line3 = STDIN.gets.chomp()
puts "I'm going to write these to the file."
target.write(line1)
target.write("\n")
target.write(line2)
target.write("\n")
target.write(line3)
target.write("\n")
puts "And finally, we close it."
target.close()
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